Rani Tal is the largest open water inside Shuklaphanta, ringed by forest and reeds. In winter it draws ducks, cormorants, herons, storks and kingfishers, while raptors such as Pallas's fish eagle and grey-headed fish eagle patrol overhead. The watchtower gives a safe, raised view of animals coming to drink.
Around the lake and the grassland edges, guides look for swamp francolin, Bengal florican in the display season of March and April, and small grassland birds such as bristled grassbird and Finn's weaver, which are rare in Nepal. A telescope helps on the wide grassland.
Walking inside the park requires licensed guides, and routes are short because of elephants and other large animals. Start at dawn, when the birds are active and before the heat. Bring a field guide or app, binoculars and a notebook.
Good for
- Photographers
- Solo
- Seniors
Questions travellers ask
Is Shuklaphanta good for birdwatching?
Yes, it is one of Nepal's most important sites for grassland birds, including Bengal florican, swamp francolin and several rare warblers and weavers. Over 450 bird species have been recorded. Winter brings waterbirds to Rani Tal and the wetlands, and March–April is the display season for florican.
What is the story of Rani Tal?
Local legend links the lake to a queen (rani) of a medieval king of the area, whose fort ruins are said to lie in the forest nearby. Stories vary from village to village. Today the lake is valued mainly for wildlife, and its watchtower is a fixed stop on Shuklaphanta drives.
Can I walk inside Shuklaphanta National Park?
Short guided walks are possible with licensed guides around specific areas such as Rani Tal and the grassland edges. Walking is restricted because of wild elephants, tigers and rhinos. Most of the park is explored by jeep, with walks used for birding and short wildlife-viewing stops.
