The valley is a bowl about 25 km across at roughly 1,400 m, ringed by forested hills that climb to 2,732 m at Shivapuri. Inside it sit three old city-states, Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur, which were rival Newar kingdoms until Prithvi Narayan Shah united Nepal in the 1760s. Their palace squares, pagoda temples and carved courtyards survive within a few kilometres of each other, so in two full days you can see more listed heritage than in most countries.
Seven monument zones make up the Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Site, inscribed by UNESCO in 1979: the three Durbar Squares, the Hindu temple complexes of Pashupatinath and Changu Narayan, and the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhunath and Boudhanath. The 2015 Gorkha earthquake brought down several temples, and the rebuilding has been careful and slow; Kasthamandap reopened in 2021, and scaffolding still appears around some monuments. We plan routes so that you see restored work and living ritual, not just ruins.
Faith here is daily and public. Hindu pilgrims from India queue for darshan of Pashupatinath and attend the evening aarti on the Bagmati, while Tibetan families circle Boudhanath at dusk spinning prayer wheels. Many shrines serve both Hindus and Buddhists, and festivals such as Indra Jatra, Bisket Jatra, Dashain and Tihar fill the squares. For pilgrims the valley pairs naturally with Manakamana and Muktinath further west.
Above the valley floor, Nagarkot at about 2,175 m and Dhulikhel at about 1,550 m give sunrise views across 300 km of the Himalaya from Langtang towards Everest on clear days, and Chandragiri's cable car lifts you to 2,551 m in about 10 minutes. Kathmandu is also the gateway for Everest mountain flights and for most of our multi-region tours to Pokhara, Chitwan and beyond, so even short trips usually begin and end here.



















