Lumbini lies in the flat western Terai of Rupandehi district, about 300 km south-west of Kathmandu and only a short drive from the Indian border. Here, according to Buddhist tradition, Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in a sal grove around the 6th century BCE. Emperor Ashoka marked the spot with an inscribed pillar about 249 BCE, and today the Maya Devi Temple shelters the marker stone above the excavated foundations. UNESCO listed Lumbini as a World Heritage Site in 1997.
Around the Sacred Garden spreads the master-plan area designed by Kenzo Tange, about 4.8 km long, with a central canal, the Eternal Peace Flame and two monastic zones where Buddhist nations have built temples in their own styles: Thai, Myanmar, Chinese, Korean, German, Vietnamese and many more. Monks chant at dawn, sarus cranes feed in the wetlands to the north, and the World Peace Pagoda catches the last light. Two nights are enough for Lumbini itself.
The wider region holds the rest of the Buddha's early life. Tilaurakot, 27 km west, is identified with Kapilavastu, the Shakya capital where Siddhartha grew up. Kudan, Gotihawa and Niglihawa preserve Ashoka pillars and stupas. Ramagrama keeps a relic stupa believed never to have been opened, and Devdaha, near Butwal, was the home of Maya Devi's Koliya clan. North of the plains, Tansen at 1,350 m is a Newar hill town known for dhaka weaving and the Rani Mahal palace on the Kali Gandaki.
For Indian travellers, Lumbini is the easiest part of Nepal to reach: the Sonauli–Belahiya border is about three hours from Gorakhpur, and no visa is needed with a passport or voter ID. Many pilgrims join it with Kushinagar, Sarnath and Bodh Gaya on a cross-border Buddhist circuit, or continue north to Pokhara and Kathmandu. Our packages range from 2-night Lumbini pilgrimages to 9-night tours from Varanasi, priced in INR and USD.











