The Jokhang was founded in the 7th century in the reign of King Songtsen Gampo, and pilgrims arrive from all over Tibet, many after weeks on the road. In front of the main door they prostrate on flagstones worn smooth by centuries of bodies. Inside, a line of pilgrims carrying butter and khata scarves moves slowly through the chapels to the Jowo Shakyamuni, the most venerated statue in the Tibetan world.
Climb to the roof for gilded deer and dharma wheels against the sky and a view across Barkhor Square to the Potala. Then step outside and join the Barkhor, the circuit of about 1 km around the temple. Walk clockwise, keep pace with the elderly pilgrims spinning prayer wheels, and watch the stalls selling butter, incense, beads and rugs.
Mornings are busiest with pilgrims; evenings are softer, with lamps lit and families walking together. Security checks at the entrances to the old town are routine; carry your passport. Photography inside the chapels is not allowed, and you should ask before photographing anyone outside.
Good for
- Pilgrims
- Couples
- Solo
- Photographers
Questions travellers ask
What is the Barkhor kora in Lhasa?
The Barkhor is the pilgrim circuit of about 1 km around the Jokhang temple, walked clockwise. Tibetans walk it daily, often several times, spinning prayer wheels and reciting mantras. It takes 20–30 minutes at pilgrim pace and is lined with shops and old houses. Visitors are welcome to join, keeping to the clockwise direction.
Why is the Jokhang important?
The Jokhang is considered the most sacred temple in Tibet. It houses the Jowo Shakyamuni, a statue of the Buddha at age twelve said to have been brought by the Chinese princess Wencheng in the 7th century. For Tibetan Buddhists, a pilgrimage to Lhasa centres on seeing this statue.
What should I wear to the Jokhang?
Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees, and remove hats inside chapels. Comfortable walking shoes help on the uneven floors and roof steps. Mornings are cold even in summer, so carry a warm layer. Avoid pointing your feet at altars when sitting.
